6.5 Average Value of a Function/2
Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \begin{align} f(x) = \sin{(4x)}\text{,}\quad [-\pi, \pi] \\[2ex] f_{avg} &= \frac{1}{\pi-(-\pi)}\int_{-\pi}^{\pi}\sin{(4x)}\,dx = \frac{1}{2\pi}\int_{-\pi}^{\pi}\sin{(4x)}\,dx \\[2ex] &= \frac{1}{2\pi}\int_{-4\pi}^{4\pi}\sin{u}\frac{1}{4}\,du = \frac{1}{8pi}\int_{-4\pi}^{4\pi}\sin(u)\,du \end{align} }
![{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}u&=4x\\[2ex]du&=4dx\\[2ex]{\frac {1}{4}}du&=dx\end{aligned}}}](https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2d7068b9cc23779b7a691ebbcdd78a156d8eab11)
New upper limit: Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle 4\pi = 4(\pi)}
New lower limit: Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle -4\pi = 4(-\pi)}