6.1 Areas Between Curves/15

Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \begin{align} & \color{red}\mathbf{y=\tan(x)} & \color{royalblue}\mathbf{y= 2\sin(x)} \\ & x=-\frac{\pi}{3} & x=\frac{\pi}{3} \\ \end{align} }

Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \int_{-\frac{\pi}{3}}^{\frac{\pi}{3}} \left[(\tan(x)) - (2\sin(x))\right]dx }

${\begin{aligned}\tan(x)&=2\sin(x)\\\tan(x)-2\sin(x)&=0\\x&=0\\\end{aligned}}$

$\int _{-{\frac {\pi }{3}}}^{\frac {\pi }{3}}\left[(\tan(x))-(2\sin(x))\right]dx=\int _{-{\frac {\pi }{3}}}^{0}\left[(\tan(x))-(2\sin(x))\right]dx+\int _{0}^{\frac {\pi }{3}}\left[(\tan(x))-(2\sin(x))\right]dx={\frac {14}{3}}+{\frac {64}{3}}+{\frac {14}{3}}={\frac {92}{3}}$

${\begin{aligned}\int _{-3}^{-2}\left((x^{2})-(8-x^{2})\right)dx&=\int _{-3}^{-2}\left(2x^{2}-8)\right)dx\\[2ex]&=\left[{\frac {2x^{3}}{3}}-8x\right]{\Bigg |}_{-3}^{-2}\\[2ex]&=\left[{\frac {2(-2)^{3}}{3}}-8(-2)\right]-\left[{\frac {2(-3)^{3}}{3}}-8(-3)\right]\\[2ex]&=\left[{\frac {-16}{3}}+16\right]-\left[{\frac {-54}{3}}+24\right]={\frac {38}{3}}-8\\[2ex]&={\frac {14}{3}}\end{aligned}}$

${\begin{aligned}\int _{-2}^{2}\left((8-x^{2})-(x^{2})\right)dx&=\int _{-2}^{2}\left(8-2x^{2}\right)dx\\[2ex]&=\left[8x-{\frac {2x^{3}}{3}}\right]{\Bigg |}_{-2}^{2}\\[2ex]&=\left[8(2)-{\frac {2(2)^{3}}{3}}\right]-\left[8(-2)-{\frac {2(-2)^{3}}{3}}\right]\\[2ex]&=\left[16-{\frac {16}{3}}\right]-\left[-16+{\frac {16}{3}}\right]=32-{\frac {32}{3}}\\[2ex]&={\frac {64}{3}}\end{aligned}}$

${\text{Note: }}\int \tan(x)dx=\int {\frac {\sin(x)}{\cos(x)}}dx=\ln |\sec(x)|+C$

Failed to parse (MathML with SVG or PNG fallback (recommended for modern browsers and accessibility tools): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \begin{align} u &=2+x^4 \\[2ex] du &= 4x^3dx \\[2ex] \frac{1}{4}du &= x^3dx \end{align} }