5.5 The Substitution Rule/37

Failed to parse (Conversion error. Server ("https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_") reported: "Cannot get mml. Server problem."): {\displaystyle \int cot(x)\;dx=\int {\frac {cos(x)}{sin(x)}}dx}

${\begin{aligned}u&=3ax+bx^{3}\\[2ex]du&=(3a+3bx^{2})dx\\[2ex]{\frac {1}{3}}du&=(a+bx^{2})dx\\[2ex]\end{aligned}}$

${\begin{aligned}\int {\frac {a+bx^{2}}{\sqrt {3ax+bx^{3}}}}dx&=\int {\frac {1}{\sqrt {3ax+bx^{3}}}}(a+bx^{2})\;dx=\int {\frac {1}{\sqrt {3ax+bx^{3}}}}(a+bx^{2}\;dx)\ \\[2ex]&={\frac {1}{3}}\int {\frac {1}{\sqrt {u}}}(du)={\frac {1}{3}}\int u^{-1/2}du\\[2ex]&={\frac {1}{3}}{\frac {u^{\frac {1}{2}}}{\frac {1}{2}}}+C\\[2ex]&={\frac {2}{3}}(3ax+bx^{3})^{1/2}+C\\[2ex]&={\frac {2}{3}}{\sqrt {3ax+bx^{3}}}+C\end{aligned}}$